![]() ![]() ![]() Rumsfeld at the Presidential residence in Djibouti in 2002. Guelleh with US Secretary of Defense Donald H. Guelleh is credited with brokering a permanent peace agreement that year that brought to an end the country’s post-independence ethnic conflict. In December 2000, Guelleh sacked the chief of staff of the National Police Force, Yacin Yabeh, prompting policemen loyal to Yabeh to unsuccessfully rebel following his dismissal. Moussa Ahmed Idriss was arrested the following September for "threatening the morale of the armed forces" and detained at an undisclosed location. As the joint candidate of the RPP and moderate wing of the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD), Guelleh won the presidential election held on 9 April 1999 with 74.02% of the vote, defeating his only challenger, the independent candidate Moussa Ahmed Idriss. On 4 February 1999, President Gouled Aptidon, uncle of Ismail Guelleh, announced his retirement at the time of the next election, and an extraordinary congress of his party, the ruling People's Rally for Progress (RPP), chose Guelleh as its presidential candidate, handpicked by Aptidon. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, on 25 January 2019 for his role in the safe evacuation of Indian citizens from Yemen. ![]() He is, at the international level, a close ally of France. ![]() Guelleh has been characterized as a dictator, and his rule has been criticized by human rights groups and governments, such as the United States. The elections were largely boycotted by the opposition amid complaints over widespread irregularities. Guelleh was first elected as President in 1999 as the handpicked successor to his uncle, Hassan Gouled Aptidon, who had ruled Djibouti since independence in 1977. He is often referred to by his initials, IOG. He has been in office since 1999, making him one of the longest-serving rulers in Africa. Career ĭuring his time as Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ismail met with Swiss officials in Bern and convinced them to donate CHF 1 million (USD $1.09 million) through the United Nations' Sudan Humanitarian Fund after the country was hit with violent floods and a three-month state of emergency was declared.Ismaïl Omar Guelleh ( Somali: Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle Arabic: إسماعيل عمر جليه) (born 27 November 1947) is the current President of Djibouti. He subsequently worked for the United Nations, and was a Policy Fellow at the Kennedy School of Government in the Carr Centre for Human Rights Policy, Harvard University in 2006/2007. He was forced to flee Sudan in 1989 after the National Islamic Front took power in 1989. īefore joining the transitional Sudanese government, Ismail was a humanitarian worker and activist working to publicize conditions in Darfur. Returning to Washington, D.C., he helped found the Sudan Democratic Forum, a think tank of Sudanese intellectuals working for the advancement of democracy in Sudan, as well as co-founding the Darfur Peace and Development Organization to raise awareness about the crisis in his troubled region. After fleeing Sudan, he worked for the United Nations in Somalia between 19. Mansour Khalid, former Sudanese Minister of Foreign Affairs. After graduating from Khartoum University, he worked as research assistant to Dr. Omer was born in the Darfur region of Sudan. He took on this position in the Cabinet reshuffle of July 2020. Omer Gamar-Eldin Ismail ( Arabic: عمر قمر الدين إسماعيل) is the Prime Minister's Advisor for Global Partnerships and former Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs in Sudan. ![]()
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